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【検索期間外文献】

a)日本呼吸器学会COPD ガイドライン第4 版作成委員会: COPD(慢性閉塞性肺疾患)診断と治療のためのガイドライン,第4 版,一般社団法人日本呼吸器学会,東京, 2013. b)Khalid I, Sherbini N, Qushmaq I, et al: Outcomes of

patients treated with noninvasive ventilation by a medical emergency team on the wards. Respir Care 2014; 59: 186-192. c)Taga S, Taniguchi H, Watanabe N, et al: Predictor of the

need for initiation of noninvasive ventilation in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among stable outpatients. Intern Med 2013; 52: 1781- 1786.