p.12 抽出テキスト

xii

目 次

【総 論】

1.  NPPV からみた急性呼吸不全...........................................................................2 2.  NPPV からみた慢性呼吸不全...........................................................................6 3.  NPPV で使用される人工呼吸器とモード............................................................11 4.  急性呼吸不全におけるNPPV の導入方法.........................................................16 5.  慢性呼吸不全におけるNPPV の導入方法.........................................................19 6.  NPPV と鎮静薬の使用....................................................................................27 7.  効果に関連する因子とトラブルの対処...............................................................30 8.  医療安全......................................................................................................36 9.  災害時の対応................................................................................................41 10.  感染対策......................................................................................................48 11.  導入後のケア................................................................................................51

【各 論】

A.急性呼吸不全

1.  COPD の増悪................................................................................................58 2.  喘 息.........................................................................................................64 3.  拘束性胸郭疾患の増悪....................................................................................69 4.  間質性肺炎...................................................................................................72 5.  心原性肺水腫................................................................................................77 6.  胸郭損傷......................................................................................................82 7.  人工呼吸離脱に際しての支援方法.....................................................................86 8.  周術期のNPPV .............................................................................................91 9.  免疫不全,免疫抑制下に伴う急性呼吸不全.........................................................94 10.  ARDS,重症肺炎..........................................................................................98 11.  終末期,do not intubate,悪性腫瘍,高齢者...................................................104 12.  小 児......................................................................................................108 B.慢性呼吸不全

1.  拘束性換気障害..........................................................................................114 2.  COPD(慢性期) .......................................................................................120 3.  慢性心不全におけるチェーン・ストークス呼吸................................................124 4.  肥満低換気症候群.......................................................................................132 5.  神経筋疾患................................................................................................136 6.  小 児......................................................................................................143 7.  リハビリテーション....................................................................................148

索引.....................................................................................................................155