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略語表

略語フルスペル日本語AHI apnea hypopnea index無呼吸低呼吸指数AIP acute interstitial pneumonia急性間質性肺炎ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis筋萎縮性側索硬化症ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome急性呼吸窮(促)迫症候群ASV adaptive(auto)servo ventilation適応補助換気bilevel PAP bilevel positive airway pressure二相式気道陽圧CHF chronic heart failure慢性心不全CI confi dence interval信頼区間COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性閉塞性肺疾患CPAP continuous positive airway pressure持続気道陽圧CPF cough peak fl ow咳のピークフローCSR Cheyne-Stokes respirationチェーン・ストークス呼吸DAD diff use alveolar damageびまん性肺胞障害DMD Duchenne muscle dystrophyデュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーDNI do not intubate挿管回避EELV end expiratory lung volume呼気終末肺気量EPAP expiratory positive airway pressure呼気圧FRC functional residual capacity機能的残気量HH heated humidifi er加温加湿器HME heat moisture exchanger熱湿交換器HOT home oxygen therapy在宅酸素療法IPAP inspiratory positive airway pressure吸気圧IPF idiopathic pulmonary fi brosis特発性肺線維症IPPV intermittent positive pressure ventilation間欠的陽圧換気LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction左室駆出率MAC mechanically assisted coughing器械による咳介助MDI pressurized metered dose inhaler加圧式定量噴霧式吸入器MI-E mechanical insuffl  ation-exsuffl  ation器械による咳介助MIC maximum insuffl  ation capacity最大強制吸気量MV mechanical ventilation人工呼吸管理NCPAP nasal continuous positive airway pressure鼻持続気道陽圧NIV noninvasive ventilation非侵襲的換気NNT numbers needed to treat治療必要人数NPPV noninvasive positive pressure ventilation非侵襲的陽圧換気NPV negative pressure ventilation陰圧換気OHS obesity-hypoventilation syndrome肥満低換気症候群OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸症候群PAV proportional assist ventilation比例補助換気PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure肺動脈楔入圧PEEP positive end expiratory pressure呼気終末陽圧