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MAD Multisite artery disease MALE Major adverse limb event MAP Mean arterial pressure MESA Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis MFS Marfan syndrome MHV Mechanical heart valve MI Myocardial infarction MRA Magnetic resonance angiography MRI Magnetic resonance imaging MWD Maximal walking distance NASCET North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial OAC Oral anticoagulation o.d. Once daily OMT Optimal medical treatment OR Odds ratio PAAD Peripheral arterial and aortic diseases PA Popliteal aneurysm PAD Peripheral arterial disease PAU Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer PC-AKI Post-contrast acute kidney injury PCSK9 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 PET Positron emission tomography PET-CT PET-computed tomography PFWD Pain-free walking distance PROM Patient-reported outcome measure PSV Peak systolic velocity PSVr Peak systolic velocity ratio PVD Polyvascular disease QoL Quality of life RAR Renal-aortic peak flow velocity ratio RAS Renal artery stenosis RCT Randomized controlled trial REACH The REduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health REDUCE-IT Reduction of Cardiovascular Events With Icosapent Ethyl–Intervention Trial ROMS Retrograde open mesenteric stenting ROPAC Registry Of Pregnancy And Cardiac disease RPE Rate of perceived exertion RR Relative risk SAMMPRIS Stenting and Aggressive Medical Management for Preventing Recurrent Stroke in Intracranial Stenosis trial SAPPHIRE Stenting and Angioplasty with Protection in Patients at High Risk for Endarterectomy trial SAPT Single antiplatelet therapy SBP Systolic blood pressure SCI Spinal cord ischaemia SCS Spinal cord stimulation SET Supervised exercise training SF-36 Short-form 36-item health questionnaire SGLT2i Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor SMA Superior mesenteric artery SMART Secondary Manifestation of ARTerial disease SOCRATES Acute Stroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack Treated with Aspirin or Ticagrelor and Patient Outcomes trial SCORE2 Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2 SCORE2-Diabetes Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2 - diabetes SCORE2-OP Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2–Older Persons SPACE-2 Stent Protected Angioplasty versus Carotid Endarterectomy study SPPB Short physical performance battery SRUCC Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound SS Subclavian stenosis SSFP Steady-state free precession STJ Sinotubular junction STS/AATS Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American Association for Thoracic Surgery SUSTAIN-6 Trial to Evaluate Cardiovascular and Other Long-term Outcomes with Semaglutide in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes SVS Society for Vascular Surgery T1DM Type 1 diabetes mellitus T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus TAA Thoracic aortic aneurysm TAAA Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm TAAD Type A aortic dissection TAD Thoracic aortic disease TAI Traumatic aortic injury TAV Tricuspid aortic valve TAVI Transcatheter aortic valve implantation TBAD Type B aortic dissection TBI Toe–brachial index TCAR Transcarotid artery revascularization TcPO2 Transcutaneous oxygen pressure TOE Transoesophageal echocardiography TEM Type entry malperfusion classification TEVAR/EVAR Thoracic endovascular aortic aneurysm repair TFCAS Transfemoral carotid artery stenting THALES Acute Stroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack Treated with Ticagrelor and acetylsalicylic acid for Prevention of Stroke and Death trial TIA Transient ischaemic attack TIMI Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction TP Toe pressure TS Turner syndrome TTE Transthoracic echocardiography UEAD Upper-limb artery disease UKPDS United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study: clinical and therapeutic implications for type 2 diabetes uTBAD Uncomplicated type B aortic dissection VascuQoL Vascular quality of life questionnaire VAST Vertebral Artery Stenting Trial vEDS Vascular Ehlers–Danlos syndrome VIST Vertebral Artery Ischaemia Stenting Trial VKA Vitamin K antagonist WELCH Walking Estimated Limitation Calculated by History WIfI Wound, Ischaemia, foot Infection classification WIQ Walking Impairment Questionnaire Downloaded from academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/45/36/3538/7738955 by guest on 07 October 2026