p.91 抽出テキスト

illness: a pilot study. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc 2020;29:100566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijcha.2020.100566 805. Søgaard M, Skjøth F, Nielsen PB, Smit J, Dalager-Pedersen M, Larsen TB, et al. Thromboembolic risk in patients with pneumonia and new-onset atrial fibrillation not receiving anticoagulation therapy. JAMA Netw Open 2022;5:e2213945. https:// doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.13945 806. Walkey AJ, Hammill BG, Curtis LH, Benjamin EJ. Long-term outcomes following development of new-onset atrial fibrillation during sepsis. Chest 2014;146:1187–95. https:// doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-0003 807. McIntyre WF, Um KJ, Cheung CC, Belley-Côté EP, Dingwall O, Devereaux PJ, et al. Atrial fibrillation detected initially during acute medical illness: a systematic review. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2019;8:130–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 2048872618799748 808. Marcus GM, Vittinghoff E, Whitman IR, Joyce S, Yang V, Nah G, et al. Acute consumption of alcohol and discrete atrial fibrillation events. Ann Intern Med 2021;174:1503–9. https://doi.org/10.7326/M21-0228 809. Marcus GM, Modrow MF, Schmid CH, Sigona K, Nah G, Yang J, et al. Individualized studies of triggers of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: the I-STOP-AFib randomized clinical trial. JAMA Cardiol 2022;7:167–74. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2021.5010 810. Lin AL, Nah G, Tang JJ, Vittinghoff E, Dewland TA, Marcus GM. Cannabis, cocaine, methamphetamine, and opiates increase the risk of incident atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2022;43:4933–42. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac558 811. Butt JH, Olesen JB, Havers-Borgersen E, Gundlund A, Andersson C, Gislason GH, et al. Risk of thromboembolism associated with atrial fibrillation following noncardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;72:2027–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.088 812. Gundlund A, Kümler T, Bonde AN, Butt JH, Gislason GH, Torp-Pedersen C, et al. Comparative thromboembolic risk in atrial fibrillation with and without a secondary precipitant–Danish nationwide cohort study. BMJ Open 2019;9:e028468. https://doi. org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028468 813. Walkey AJ, Quinn EK, Winter MR, McManus DD, Benjamin EJ. Practice patterns and outcomes associated with use of anticoagulation among patients with atrial fibrillation during sepsis. JAMA Cardiol 2016;1:682–90. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2016. 2181 814. Darwish OS, Strube S, Nguyen HM, Tanios MA. Challenges of anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in patients with severe sepsis. Ann Pharmacother 2013;47:1266–71. https:// doi.org/10.1177/1060028013500938 815. Quon MJ, Behlouli H, Pilote L. Anticoagulant use and risk of ischemic stroke and bleeding in patients with secondary atrial fibrillation associated with acute coronary syndromes, acute pulmonary disease, or sepsis. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2018;4:386–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2017.08.003 816. Echahidi N, Pibarot P, O’Hara G, Mathieu P. Mechanisms, prevention, and treatment of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:793–801. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.043 817. Gillinov AM, Bagiella E, Moskowitz AJ, Raiten JM, Groh MA, Bowdish ME, et al. Rate control versus rhythm control for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 2016;374:1911–21. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1602002 818. Gaudino M, Di Franco A, Rong LQ, Piccini J, Mack M. Postoperative atrial fibrillation: from mechanisms to treatment. Eur Heart J 2023;44:1020–39. https://doi.org/10.1093/ eurheartj/ehad019 819. Kotecha D, Castella M. Is it time to treat post-operative atrial fibrillation just like regular atrial fibrillation? Eur Heart J 2020;41:652–654a. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ ehz412 820. Konstantino Y, Zelnik Yovel D, Friger MD, Sahar G, Knyazer B, Amit G. Postoperative atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery predicts long-term atrial fibrillation and stroke. Isr Med Assoc J 2016;18:744–8. 821. Lee SH, Kang DR, Uhm JS, Shim J, Sung JH, Kim JY, et al. New-onset atrial fibrillation predicts long-term newly developed atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft. Am Heart J 2014;167:593–600.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2013.12.010 822. Lin MH, Kamel H, Singer DE, Wu YL, Lee M, Ovbiagele B. Perioperative/postoperative atrial fibrillation and risk of subsequent stroke and/or mortality. Stroke 2019;50: 1364–71. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.023921 823. AlTurki A, Marafi M, Proietti R, Cardinale D, Blackwell R, Dorian P, et al. Major adverse cardiovascular events associated with postoperative atrial fibrillation after noncardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2020;13: e007437. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.119.007437 824. Goyal P, Kim M, Krishnan U, McCullough SA, Cheung JW, Kim LK, et al. Post-operative atrial fibrillation and risk of heart failure hospitalization. Eur Heart J 2022;43:2971–80. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac285 825. Eikelboom R, Sanjanwala R, Le ML, Yamashita MH, Arora RC. Postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 2021;111:544–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.05.104 826. Benedetto U, Gaudino MF, Dimagli A, Gerry S, Gray A, Lees B, et al. Postoperative atrial fibrillation and long-term risk of stroke after isolated coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circulation 2020;142:1320–9. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 120.046940 827. Taha A, Nielsen SJ, Bergfeldt L, Ahlsson A, Friberg L, Björck S, et al. New-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting and long-term outcome: a populationbased nationwide study from the SWEDEHEART registry. J Am Heart Assoc 2021;10: e017966. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.017966 828. Dobrev D, Aguilar M, Heijman J, Guichard JB, Nattel S. Postoperative atrial fibrillation: mechanisms, manifestations and management. Nat Rev Cardiol 2019;16:417–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-019-0166-5 829. Mathew JP, Fontes ML, Tudor IC, Ramsay J, Duke P, Mazer CD, et al. A multicenter risk index for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. JAMA 2004;291:1720–9. https://doi. org/10.1001/jama.291.14.1720 830. Villareal RP, Hariharan R, Liu BC, Kar B, Lee VV, Elayda M, et al. Postoperative atrial fibrillation and mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:742–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.023 831. Cardinale D, Sandri MT, Colombo A, Salvatici M, Tedeschi I, Bacchiani G, et al. Prevention of atrial fibrillation in high-risk patients undergoing lung cancer surgery: the PRESAGE trial. Ann Surg 2016;264:244–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA. 0000000000001626 832. Ojima T, Nakamori M, Nakamura M, Katsuda M, Hayata K, Kato T, et al. Randomized clinical trial of landiolol hydrochloride for the prevention of atrial fibrillation and postoperative complications after oesophagectomy for cancer. Br J Surg 2017;104:1003–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.10548 833. Arsenault KA, Yusuf AM, Crystal E, Healey JS, Morillo CA, Nair GM, et al. Interventions for preventing post-operative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing heart surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;1:CD003611. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858. CD003611.pub3 834. Ozaydin M, Icli A, Yucel H, Akcay S, Peker O, Erdogan D, et al. Metoprolol vs. carvedilol or carvedilol plus N-acetyl cysteine on post-operative atrial fibrillation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur Heart J 2013;34:597–604. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs423 835. O’Neal JB, Billings F, Liu X, Shotwell MS, Liang Y, Shah AS, et al. Effect of preoperative beta-blocker use on outcomes following cardiac surgery. Am J Cardiol 2017;120: 1293–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.07.012 836. Ziff OJ, Samra M, Howard JP, Bromage DI, Ruschitzka F, Francis DP, et al. Beta-blocker efficacy across different cardiovascular indications: an umbrella review and meta-analytic assessment. BMC Med 2020;18:103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916- 020-01564-3 837. Tisdale JE, Wroblewski HA, Wall DS, Rieger KM, Hammoud ZT, Young JV, et al. A randomized trial evaluating amiodarone for prevention of atrial fibrillation after pulmonary resection. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;88:886–93; discussion 894–5. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.athoracsur.2009.04.074 838. Auer J, Weber T, Berent R, Puschmann R, Hartl P, Ng CK, et al. A comparison between oral antiarrhythmic drugs in the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: the pilot Study of Prevention of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation (SPPAF), a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am Heart J 2004;147:636–43. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.ahj.2003.10.041 839. Buckley MS, Nolan PE, Jr, Slack MK, Tisdale JE, Hilleman DE, Copeland JG. Amiodarone prophylaxis for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: meta-analysis of dose response and timing of initiation. Pharmacotherapy 2007;27:360–8. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco. 27.3.360 840. Riber LP, Christensen TD, Jensen HK, Hoejsgaard A, Pilegaard HK. Amiodarone significantly decreases atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing surgery for lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 2012;94:339–44; discussion 345–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur. 2011.12.096 841. Couffignal C, Amour J, Ait-Hamou N, Cholley B, Fellahi JL, Duval X, et al. Timing of β-blocker reintroduction and the occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study. Anesthesiology 2020;132:267–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003064 842. Piccini JP, Ahlsson A, Dorian P, Gillinov MA, Kowey PR, Mack MJ, et al. Design and rationale of a phase 2 study of NeurOtoxin (Botulinum Toxin Type A) for the PreVention of post-operative atrial fibrillation—the NOVA study. Am Heart J 2022; 245:51–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2021.10.114 843. O’Brien B, Burrage PS, Ngai JY, Prutkin JM, Huang CC, Xu X, et al. Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists/European Association of Cardiothoracic Anaesthetists Practice Advisory for the management of perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2019;33:12–26. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2018.09.039 844. Gaudino M, Sanna T, Ballman KV, Robinson NB, Hameed I, Audisio K, et al. Posterior left pericardiotomy for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: an adaptive, single-centre, single-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 2021;398: 2075–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02490-9 845. Abdelaziz A, Hafez AH, Elaraby A, Roshdy MR, Abdelaziz M, Eltobgy MA, et al. Posterior pericardiotomy for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 25 randomised controlled trials. EuroIntervention 2023;19:e305–17. https://doi.org/10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00948 846. Soletti GJ, Perezgrovas-Olaria R, Harik L, Rahouma M, Dimagli A, Alzghari T, et al. Effect of posterior pericardiotomy in cardiac surgery: a systematic review and Downloaded from academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/45/36/3314/7738779 by guest on 07 October 2026