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2024 ESC Guidelines for the management

of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)

Developed by the task force for the management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Endorsed by the European Stroke Organisation (ESO)

Authors/Task Force Members: Isabelle C. Van Gelder  *†, (Chairperson) (Netherlands), Michiel Rienstra ±, (Task Force Co-ordinator) (Netherlands), Karina V. Bunting ±, (Task Force Co-ordinator) (United Kingdom), Ruben Casado-Arroyo (Belgium), Valeria Caso 1 (Italy), Harry J.G.M. Crijns (Netherlands), Tom J.R. De Potter (Belgium), Jeremy Dwight (United Kingdom), Luigina Guasti (Italy), Thorsten Hanke 2 (Germany), Tiny Jaarsma (Sweden), Maddalena Lettino (Italy), Maja-Lisa Løchen (Norway), R. Thomas Lumbers (United Kingdom), Bart Maesen 2 (Netherlands), Inge Mølgaard (Denmark), Giuseppe M.C. Rosano (United Kingdom), Prashanthan Sanders (Australia), Renate B. Schnabel (Germany), Piotr Suwalski 2 (Poland), Emma Svennberg (Sweden), Juan Tamargo (Spain), Otilia Tica (Romania), Vassil Traykov (Bulgaria), Stylianos Tzeis (Greece), Dipak Kotecha  *†, (Chairperson) (United Kingdom), and ESC Scientific Document Group

* Corresponding authors: Isabelle C. Van Gelder, Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. Tel: +31 50 361 1327. Email: i.c.van.gelder@umcg.nl; and Dipak Kotecha, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom & NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 121 371 8124. Email: d.kotecha@bham.ac.uk † The two Chairpersons contributed equally to the document and are joint corresponding authors. ± The two Task Force Co-ordinators contributed equally to the document. Author/Task Force Member affiliations are listed in author information. 1 Representing European Stroke Organisation (ESO). 2 Representing European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) Committee: listed in the Appendix. ESC subspecialty communities having participated in the development of this document: Associations: Association of Cardiovascular Nursing & Allied Professions (ACNAP), Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC), European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC), European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI), European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), Heart Failure Association (HFA). Councils: Council for Cardiology Practice, Council of Cardio-Oncology, Council on Cardiovascular Genomics, Council on Stroke. Working Groups: Cardiac Cellular Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, E-Cardiology, Thrombosis. Patient Forum © The European Society of Cardiology 2024. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, used for text and data mining, or used for training artificial intelligence, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. ESC Guidelines are protected by copyright. As per opt out option under Article 4 §3 of EU Directive 2019/790, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) reserves all rights to license uses of ESC Guidelines to train or develop generative artificial intelligence (AI) models, large language models or other deep learning or machine learning models.

European Heart Journal (2024) 45, 3314–3414 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae176

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