p.84 抽出テキスト
279. ClinicalTrials.gov. A Randomized Trial Assessing the Effects of Inclisiran on Clinical Outcomes among People with Cardiovascular Disease (ORION-4). https://clinicaltrials. gov/ct2/show/NCT03705234 (19 April 2022) 280. Pinkosky SL, Newton RS, Day EA, Ford RJ, Lhotak S, Austin RC, et al. Liver-specific ATP-citrate lyase inhibition by bempedoic acid decreases LDL-C and attenuates atherosclerosis. Nat Commun 2016;7:13457. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13457 281. Masson W, Lobo M, Lavalle-Cobo A, Masson G, Molinero G. Effect of bempedoic acid on new onset or worsening diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Practice 2020; 168:108369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108369 282. Nissen SE, Lincoff AM, Brennan D, Ray KK, Mason D, Kastelein JJ, et al. Bempedoic acid and cardiovascular outcomes in statin-intolerant patients. N Engl J Med 2023;388: 1353–1364. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2215024 283. Charlton-Menys V, Betteridge DJ, Colhoun H, Fuller J, France M, Hitman GA, et al. Targets of statin therapy: LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS). Clin Chem 2009;55:473–480. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2008.111401 284. Thanassoulis G, Williams K, Ye K, Brook R, Couture P, Lawler PR, et al. Relations of change in plasma levels of LDL-C, non-HDL-C and apoB with risk reduction from statin therapy: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Am Heart Assoc 2014;3:e000759. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.113.000759 285. Johannesen CDL, Mortensen MB, Langsted A, Nordestgaard BG. Apolipoprotein B and non-HDL cholesterol better reflect residual risk than LDL cholesterol in statintreated patients. J Am College Cardiol 2021;77:1439–1450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jacc.2021.01.027 286. Ray KK, Colhoun HM, Szarek M, Baccara-Dinet M, Bhatt DL, Bittner VA, et al. Effects of alirocumab on cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with or without diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019;7: 618–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30158-5 287. Nissen SE, Dent-Acosta RE, Rosenson RS, Stroes E, Sattar N, Preiss D, et al. Comparison of PCSK9 inhibitor evolocumab vs ezetimibe in statin-intolerant patients: design of the goal achievement after utilizing an anti-PCSK9 antibody in statin-intolerant subjects 3 (GAUSS-3) trial. Clin Cardiol 2016;39:137–144. https:// doi.org/10.1002/clc.22518 288. Moriarty PM, Thompson PD, Cannon CP, Guyton JR, Bergeron J, Zieve FJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of alirocumab vs ezetimibe in statin-intolerant patients, with a statin rechallenge arm: the ODYSSEY ALTERNATIVE randomized trial. J Clin Lipidol 2015;9: 758–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2015.08.006 289. Kearney K, Tomlinson D, Smith K, Ajjan R. Hypofibrinolysis in diabetes: a therapeutic target for the reduction of cardiovascular risk. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2017;16:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-017-0515-9 290. Rocca B, Patrono C. Aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus: a new perspective. Diabetes Res Clin Practice 2020;160:108008. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108008 291. Baigent C, Blackwell L, Collins R, Emberson J, Godwin J, Peto R, et al. Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet 2009;373:1849–1860. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60503-1 292. ASCEND Study Collaborative Group. Effects of aspirin for primary prevention in persons with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2018;379:1529–1539. https://doi.org/10. 1056/NEJMoa1804988 293. Joseph P, Roshandel G, Gao P, Pais P, Lonn E, Xavier D, et al. Fixed-dose combination therapies with and without aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Lancet 2021;398:1133–1146. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01827-4 294. Parish S, Mafham M, Offer A, Barton J, Wallendszus K, Stevens W, et al. Effects of aspirin on dementia and cognitive function in diabetic patients: the ASCEND trial. Eur Heart J 2022;43:2010–2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac179 295. Cainzos-Achirica M, Miedema MD, McEvoy JW, Al Rifai M, Greenland P, Dardari Z, et al. Coronary artery calcium for personalized allocation of aspirin in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in 2019: the MESA Study (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). Circulation 2020;141:1541–1553. https://doi.org/10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.119.045010 296. Lindholt JS, Søgaard R, Rasmussen LM, Mejldal A, Lambrechtsen J, Steffensen FH, et al. Five-year outcomes of the Danish Cardiovascular Screening (DANCAVAS) trial. N Engl J Med 2022;387:1385–1394. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2208681 297. Denissen SJ, Van Der Aalst CM, Vonder M, Gratama JWC, Adriaansen HJ, Kuijpers D, et al. Screening for coronary artery calcium in a high-risk population: the ROBINSCA trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2021;28:1155–1159. https://doi.org/10.1177/204748732093 2263 298. Marwick TH, Whitmore K, Nicholls SJ, Stanton T, Mitchell G, Tonkin A, et al. Rationale and design of a trial to personalize risk assessment in familial coronary artery disease. Am Heart J 2018;199:22–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2017.09.011 299. Knuuti J, Wijns W, Saraste A, Capodanno D, Barbato E, Funck-Brentano C, et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes: the Task Force for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2020;41:407–477. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425 300. Jones WS, Mulder H, Wruck LM, Pencina MJ, Kripalani S, Muñoz D, et al. Comparative effectiveness of aspirin dosing in cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2021;384: 1981–1990. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2102137 301. Current-Oasis 7 Investigators. Dose comparisons of clopidogrel and aspirin in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2010;363:930–942. https://doi.org/10.1056/ NEJMoa0909475 302. Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Simon T, Fox K, Mehta SR, Harrington RA, et al. Ticagrelor in patients with stable coronary disease and diabetes. N Engl J Med 2019;381:1309–1320. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1908077 303. Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Mehta SR, Leiter LA, Simon T, Fox K, et al. Ticagrelor in patients with diabetes and stable coronary artery disease with a history of previous percutaneous coronary intervention (THEMIS-PCI): a phase 3, placebo-controlled, randomised trial. Lancet 2019;394:1169–1180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31887-2 304. Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Bosch J, Dagenais GR, Hart RG, Shestakovska O, et al. Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in stable cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2017;377:1319–1330. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1709118 305. Bhatt DL, Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Steg PG, Anand SS, Verma S, et al. Role of combination antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy in diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: insights from the COMPASS trial. Circulation 2020;141:1841–1854. https:// doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046448 306. Lu H, Guan W, Zhou Y, Tang Z, Bao H. Cangrelor or clopidogrel in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Ther 2019;10:937–950. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s13300-019-0593-7 307. Abtan J, Steg PG, Stone GW, Mahaffey KW, Gibson CM, Hamm CW, et al. Efficacy and safety of cangrelor in preventing periprocedural complications in patients with stable angina and acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the CHAMPION PHOENIX trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2016;9:1905–1913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2016.06.046 308. Neumann F-J, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, Alfonso F, Banning AP, Benedetto U, et al. 2018 ESC/EACTS guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J 2019;40: 87–165. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394 309. James S, Angiolillo DJ, Cornel JH, Erlinge D, Husted S, Kontny F, et al. Ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes and diabetes: a substudy from the PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial. Eur Heart J 2010;31:3006–3016. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehq325 310. Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Montalescot G, Ruzyllo W, Gottlieb S, et al. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2007;357:2001–2015. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0706482 311. Wallentin L, Becker RC, Budaj A, Cannon CP, Emanuelsson H, Held C, et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2009;361: 1045–1057. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0904327 312. Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, Angiolillo DJ, Meisel S, Dalby AJ, Verheugt FW, et al. Greater clinical benefit of more intensive oral antiplatelet therapy with prasugrel in patients with diabetes mellitus in the trial to assess improvement in therapeutic outcomes by optimizing platelet inhibition with prasugrel–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 38. Circulation 2008;118:1626–1636. https://doi.org/10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.108.791061 313. Schüpke S, Neumann F-J, Menichelli M, Mayer K, Bernlochner I, Wöhrle J, et al. Ticagrelor or prasugrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2019;381:1524–1534. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1908973 314. Lindholm D, Varenhorst C, Cannon CP, Harrington RA, Himmelmann A, Maya J, et al. Ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome with or without revascularization: results from the PLATO trial. Eur Heart J 2014;35: 2083–2093. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehu160 315. Fox KA, Mehta SR, Peters R, Zhao F, Lakkis N, Gersh BJ, et al. Benefits and risks of the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin in patients undergoing surgical revascularization for non–ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent ischemic Events (CURE) Trial. Circulation 2004;110:1202–1208. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000140675.85342.1B 316. Vranckx P, Valgimigli M, Jüni P, Hamm C, Steg PG, Heg D, et al. Ticagrelor plus aspirin for 1 month, followed by ticagrelor monotherapy for 23 months vs aspirin plus clopidogrel or ticagrelor for 12 months, followed by aspirin monotherapy for 12 months after implantation of a drug-eluting stent: a multicentre, open-label, randomised superiority trial. Lancet 2018;392:940–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18) 31858-0 317. Bonaca MP, Bhatt DL, Cohen M, Steg PG, Storey RF, Jensen EC, et al. Long-term use of ticagrelor in patients with prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2015;372: 1791–1800. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1500857 318. Khan SU, Singh M, Valavoor S, Khan MU, Lone AN, Khan MZ, et al. Dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention and drug-eluting stents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Circulation 2020;142:1425–1436. https://doi.org/ 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046308 Downloaded from academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/44/39/4043/7238227 by guest on 07 October 2026