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ESC methodology and through collaboration with domain experts and the Heart Failure Association of the ESC. Such QIs may be used for evaluating the quality of care for patients with PH, and enable important aspects of care delivery to be captured. These QIs, alongside their specifications and development process, will be published separately.

17 Supplementary data

Supplementary data is available at European Heart Journal online including key narrative question (1-8) and PICO questions (I-IV).

18 Data availability statement

No new data were generated or analysed in support of this research.

19 Author information

Author/Task Force Member Affiliations: Marc Humbert*, Faculty of Medicine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence de l’Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, INSERM UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France; Gabor Kovacs, University Clinic of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Austria; Marius M. Hoeper, Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany, Biomedical Research in End-stage and Obstructive Lung Disease (BREATH), member of the German Centre of Lung Research (DZL), Hanover, Germany; Roberto Badagliacca, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Internistiche, Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare e Chirurgia dei Trapianti d’Organo, Policlinico Umberto I, Roma, Italy; Rolf M.F. Berger, Center for Congenital Heart Diseases, Beatrix Children’s Hospital, Dept of Paediatric Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; Margarita Brida, Department of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical Faculty University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia, Adult Congenital Heart Centre and National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guys & St Thomas’s NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; Jørn Carlsen, Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Clinical Medicine; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Andrew J.S. Coats, Faculty of Medicine, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, Faculty of Medicine, Monash University Melbourne, Australia; Pilar Escribano-Subias, Pulmonary Hypertension Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain, CIBER-CV (Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas En Red de enfermedades CardioVasculares), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain; Pisana Ferrari (Italy), ESC Patient Forum, Sophia Antipolis, France, AIPI, Associazione Italiana Ipertensione Polmonare, Bologna, Italy; Diogenes S. Ferreira, Alergia e Imunologia, Hospital de Clinicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil; Hossein Ardeschir Ghofrani, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Giessen, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany, Department of Pneumology, Kerckhoff Klinik, Bad Nauheim, Germany, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; George Giannakoulas, Cardiology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece; David G. Kiely, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, Sheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom, Insigneo Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom; Eckhard Mayer, Thoracic Surgery, Kerckhoff Clinic, Bad Nauheim, Germany; Gergely Meszaros (Hungary), ESC Patient Forum, Sophia Antipolis, France, European Lung Foundation (ELF), Sheffield, United Kingdom; Blin Nagavci, Institute for Evidence in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Karen M. Olsson, Clinic of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, member of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany; Joanna Pepke-Zaba, Pulmonary Vascular Diseases Unit, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Jennifer K. Quint, NHLI, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Göran Rådegran, Department of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences Lund, Faculty of Medicine, Lund, Sweden, The Haemodynamic Lab, The Section for Heart Failure and Valvular Disease, VO. Heart and Lung Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden; Gerald Simonneau, Faculté Médecine, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, Centre de Référence de l’Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hopital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France; Olivier Sitbon, Faculty of Medicine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence de l’Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, INSERM UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France; Thomy Tonia, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Mark Toshner, Heart Lung Research Institute, Dept of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Royal Papworth NHS Trust; Jean-Luc Vachiery, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonary Vascular Diseases and Heart Failure Clinic, HUB Hôpital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium; and Anton Vonk Noordegraaf, Pulmonology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

* Marc Humbert is supported by the Investissement d’Avenir programme managed by the French National Research Agency under the grant contract ANR-18-RHUS-0006 (DESTINATION 2024).

20 Appendix

ESC/ERS Scientific Document Group Includes Document Reviewers and ESC National Cardiac Societies. Downloaded from academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/43/38/3618/6673929 by guest on 07 October 2026