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Metzler; Belarus: Belorussian Scientific Society of Cardiologists, Vadim Shumavets; Belgium: Belgian Society of Cardiology, Agnès Pasquet; Bosnia and Herzegovina: Association of Cardiologists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Elnur Smajic; Bulgaria: Bulgarian Society of Cardiology, Maria Milanova; Croatia: Croatian Cardiac Society, Boško Skorić; Cyprus: Cyprus Society of Cardiology, Maria Karakyriou; Czechia: Czech Society of Cardiology, Hana Skalicka; Denmark: Danish Society of Cardiology, Michael Maeng; Egypt: Egyptian Society of Cardiology, Bassem Abd Elhamid; Estonia: Estonian Society of Cardiology, Arno Ruusalepp; Finland: Finnish Cardiac Society, Kati Valtola; France: French Society of Cardiology, Ariel Cohen; Georgia: Georgian Society of Cardiology, Archil Chukhrukidze; Germany: German Cardiac Society, Ilka Ott; Greece: Hellenic Society of Cardiology, Nikos Kafkas; Hungary: Hungarian Society of Cardiology, Zoltán Járai; Iceland: Icelandic Society of Cardiology, Thórdís Jóna Hrafnkelsdóttir; Ireland: Irish Cardiac Society, Patricia Campbell; Israel: Israel Heart Society, Alon Eisen; Italy: Italian Federation of Cardiology, Stefano Urbinati; Kazakhstan: Association of Cardiologists of Kazakhstan, Nazipa Aidargaliyeva; Kosovo (Republic of): Kosovo Society of Cardiology, Arlind Batalli; Kyrgyzstan: Kyrgyz Society of Cardiology, Olga Lunegova; Latvia: Latvian Society of Cardiology, Andrejs Erglis; Lebanon: Lebanese Society of Cardiology, Georges Saade; Lithuania: Lithuanian Society of Cardiology, Andrius Macas; Luxembourg: Luxembourg Society of Cardiology, Cristiana Banu; Malta: Maltese Cardiac Society, Tiziana Felice; Moldova: Moldavian Society of Cardiology, Aurel Grosu; Montenegro: Montenegro Society of Cardiology, Mihailo Vukmirovic; Morocco: Moroccan Society of Cardiology, Aida Soufiani; Netherlands: Netherlands Society of Cardiology, Eric Dubois; North Macedonia: North Macedonian Society of Cardiology, Hristo Pejkov; Norway: Norwegian Society of Cardiology, Erlend Aune; Poland: Polish Cardiac Society, Stanisław Bartuś; Portugal: Portuguese Society of Cardiology, Mário Santos; Romania: Romanian Society of Cardiology, Elisabeta Badila; Russian Federation: Russian Society of Cardiology, Olga Irtyuga; San Marino: San Marino Society of Cardiology, Luca Bertelli; Serbia: Cardiology Society of Serbia, Branko Beleslin; Slovakia: Slovak Society of Cardiology, Martin Dúbrava; Slovenia: Slovenian Society of Cardiology, Zlatko Fras; Spain: Spanish Society of Cardiology, José Luis Ferreiro; Sweden: Swedish Society of Cardiology, Claes Held; Switzerland: Swiss Society of Cardiology, Philippe Meyer; Syrian Arab Republic: Syrian Cardiovascular Association, Walid Bsata; Tunisia: Tunisian Society of Cardiology and Cardio-Vascular Surgery, Afef Ben Halima; Turkey: Turkish Society of Cardiology, Murat Biteker, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: British Cardiovascular Society, Andrew Archbold; Ukraine: Ukrainian Association of Cardiology, Maksym Sokolov; and Uzbekistan: Association of Cardiologists of Uzbekistan, Nodir Zakirov. ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) Committee: Colin Baigent (Chairperson) (United Kingdom), Magdy Abdelhamid (Egypt), Victor Aboyans (France), Sotiris Antoniou (United Kingdom), Elena Arbelo (Spain), Riccardo Asteggiano (Italy), Andreas Baumbach (United Kingdom), Michael A. Borger (Germany), Jelena Čelutkienė (Lithuania), Maja Cikes (Croatia), Jean-Philippe Collet (France), Volkmar Falk (Germany), Laurent Fauchier (France), Chris P. Gale (United Kingdom), Sigrun Halvorsen (Norway), Bernard Iung (France), Tiny Jaarsma (Sweden), Aleksandra Konradi (Russian Federation), Konstantinos C. Koskinas (Switzerland), Dipak Kotecha (United Kingdom), Ulf Landmesser (Germany), Basil S. Lewis (Israel), Ales Linhart (Czech Republic), Maja-Lisa Løchen (Norway), Richard Mindham (United Kingdom), Jens Cosedis Nielsen (Denmark), Steffen E. Petersen (United Kingdom), Eva Prescott (Denmark), Amina Rakisheva (Kazakhstan), Marta Sitges (Spain), and Rhian M. Touyz (Canada /United Kingdom).

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