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BMS Bare metal stent BNP B-type natriuretic peptide BP Blood pressure b.p.m. Beats per minute BSA Body surface area CABG Coronary artery bypass graft CAD Coronary artery disease CARP Coronary Artery Revascularization Prophylaxis (trial) CAS Carotid artery stenting CASS Coronary Artery Surgery Study CCB Calcium channel blocker CCS Chronic coronary syndrome CCTA Coronary computed tomography angiography CEA Carotid endarterectomy CHA2DS2-VASc Congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 years, diabetes mellitus, stroke, vascular disease, age 65–74 years, sex category (female) CI Confidence interval CIED Cardiac implantable electronic device CK Creatinine kinase CKD Chronic kidney disease CKD-EPI Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration Cmax Maximum serum concentration CMR Cardiac magnetic resonance COAPT Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for Heart Failure Patients with Functional Mitral Regurgitation (trial) COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CORIDA Per-procedural Concentration of Direct Oral Anticoagulants (trial) Coronary CTA VISION Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography and Vascular Events in Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (trial) COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 CPET Cardiopulmonary exercise testing CRF Cardiorespiratory fitness CRT Cardiac resynchronization therapy CT Computed tomography cTn T/I Cardiac troponin T/I CTO Chronic total occlusion CV Cardiovascular CVD Cardiovascular disease DAPT Dual antiplatelet therapy DASI Duke Activity Status Index DES Drug-eluting stent DM Diabetes mellitus DSE Dobutamine stress echocardiography dTT Diluted thrombin time EACTS European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery ECG Electrocardiographic/electrocardiogram EDKA Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate EMI Electromagnetic interference EORP EURObservational Research Programme ESA European Society of Anaesthesiology ESC European Society of Cardiology ESH European Society of Hypertension ESTS European Society of Thoracic Surgeons ESVS European Society for Vascular Surgery EuSOS European Surgical Outcomes Study EVAR Endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair FDA US Food and Drug Administration FFR Fractional flow reserve FIIa Factor IIa FOCUS Focused cardiac ultrasound FXa Factor Xa GDMT Guideline-directed medical therapy GFR Glomerular filtration rate HbA1c Glycated haemoglobin HF Heart failure HIP-ATTACK HIP Fracture Accelerated Surgical TreaTment And Care tracK (trial) HR Hazard ratio hs-cTn High-sensitivity cardiac troponin i.v. Intravenous ICA Invasive coronary angiography ICD Implantable cardioverter–defibrillator ICU Intensive care unit ID Iron deficiency IHD Ischaemic heart disease INR International normalized ratio ISCHEMIA International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches (trial) iwFR Instantaneous wave-free ratio KDIGO Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes LD Loading dose LMWH Low molecular weight heparin LOAD Lowering the Risk of Operative Complications Using Atorvastatin Loading Dose (trial) LoE Level of evidence LV Left ventricular LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction LVESD Left ventricular end-systolic diameter LVESDi Left ventricular end-systolic dimension index MACE Major adverse cardiovascular event MET Metabolic equivalent METS Measurement of Exercise Tolerance before Surgery (trial) MHV Mechanical heart valve MI Myocardial infarction

ESC Guidelines                                                                                                                                                                                     3831

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