p.66 抽出テキスト
.......................................................................................................................................................................... clonazepam as a first treatment choice among patients with neurocardiogenic syncope]. Gac Med Mex 2008;144:503–507. 284. Kanjwal K, Saeed B, Karabin B, Kanjwal Y, Grubb BP. Use of octreotide in the treatment of refractory orthostatic intolerance. Am J Ther 2012;19:7–10. 285. Brignole M, Solari D, Iori M, Bottoni N, Guieu R, Deharo JC. Efficacy of theophylline in patients affected by low adenosine syncope. Heart Rhythm 2016;13:1151–1154. 286. Brignole M, Guieu R, Tomaino M, Iori M, Ungar A, Bertolone C, Unterhuber M, Bottoni N, Tesi F, Claude Deharo J. Mechanism of syncope without prodromes with normal heart and normal electrocardiogram. Heart Rhythm 2017;14:234–239. 287. Vaddadi G, Guo L, Esler M, Socratous F, Schlaich M, Chopra R, Eikelis N, Lambert G, Trauer T, Lambert E. Recurrent postural vasovagal syncope: sympathetic nervous system phenotypes. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2011;4:711–718. 288. Schroeder C, Birkenfeld AL, Mayer AF, Tank J, Diedrich A, Luft FC, Jordan J. Norepinephrine transporter inhibition prevents tilt-induced pre-syncope. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:516–522. 289. Sheldon RS, Ritchie D, McRae M, Raj S. Norepinephrine transport inhibition for treatment of vasovagal syncope. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2013;24:799–803. 290. Pachon JC, Pachon EI, Cunha Pachon MZ, Lobo TJ, Pachon JC, Santillana TG. Catheter ablation of severe neurally meditated reflex (neurocardiogenic or vasovagal) syncope: cardioneuroablation long-term results. Europace 2011;13:1231–1242. 291. Aksu T, Gu ̈ler TE, Bozyel S, €Ozcan KS, Yalin K, Mutluer FO. Cardioneuroablation in the treatment of neurally mediated reflex syncope: a review of the current literature. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2017;45:33–41. 292. Brignole M, Arabia F, Ammirati F, Tomaino M, Quartieri F, Rafanelli M, Del Rosso A, Rita Vecchi M, Russo V, Gaggioli G, Syncope Unit Project 2 (SUP 2) investigators. Standardized algorithm for cardiac pacing in older patients affected by severe unpredictable reflex syncope: 3-year insights from the Syncope Unit Project 2 (SUP 2) study. Europace 2016;18:1427–1433. 293. Brignole M, Menozzi C. The natural history of carotid sinus syncope and the effect of cardiac pacing. Europace 2011;13:462–464. 294. Brignole M, Auricchio A, Baron-Esquivias G, Bordachar P, Boriani G, Breithardt OA, Cleland J, Deharo JC, Delgado V, Elliott PM, Gorenek B, Israel CW, Leclercq C, Linde C, Mont L, Padeletti L, Sutton R, Vardas PE. 2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the Task Force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Eur Heart J 2013;34:2281–2329. 295. Gaggioli G, Brignole M, Menozzi C, Devoto G, Oddone D, Gianfranchi L, Gostoli E, Bottoni N, Lolli G. A positive response to head-up tilt testing predicts syncopal recurrence in carotid sinus syndrome patients with permanent pacemakers. Am J Cardiol 1995;76:720–722. 296. Connolly SJ, Sheldon R, Roberts RS, Gent M. The North American Vasovagal Pacemaker Study (VPS). A randomized trial of permanent cardiac pacing for the prevention of vasovagal syncope. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:16–20. 297. Sutton R, Brignole M, Menozzi C, Raviele A, Alboni P, Giani P, Moya A. Dualchamber pacing in the treatment of neurally mediated tilt-positive cardioinhibitory syncope: pacemaker versus no therapy: a multicenter randomized study. The Vasovagal Syncope International Study (VASIS) Investigators. Circulation 2000;102:294–299. 298. Ammirati F, Colivicchi F, Santini M, Syncope Diagnosis and Treatment Study Investigators. Permanent cardiac pacing versus medical treatment for the prevention of recurrent vasovagal syncope: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Circulation 2001;104:52–57. 299. Connolly SJ, Sheldon R, Thorpe KE, Roberts RS, Ellenbogen KA, Wilkoff BL, Morillo C, Gent M, VPS II Investigators. Pacemaker therapy for prevention of syncope in patients with recurrent severe vasovagal syncope: Second Vasovagal Pacemaker Study (VPS II): a randomized trial. JAMA 2003;289:2224–2229. 300. Raviele A, Giada F, Menozzi C, Speca G, Orazi S, Gasparini G, Sutton R, Brignole M, Vasovagal Syncope and Pacing Trial Investigators. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of permanent cardiac pacing for the treatment of recurrent tilt-induced vasovagal syncope. The Vasovagal Syncope and Pacing Trial (SYNPACE). Eur Heart J 2004;25:1741–1748. 301. Sud S, Massel D, Klein GJ, Leong-Sit P, Yee R, Skanes AC, Gula LJ, Krahn AD. The expectation effect and cardiac pacing for refractory vasovagal syncope. Am J Med 2007;120:54–62. 302. Brignole M, Donateo P, Tomaino M, Massa R, Iori M, Beiras X, Moya A, Kus T, Deharo JC, Giuli S, Gentili A, Sutton R, International Study on Syncope of Uncertain Etiology 3 (ISSUE-3) Investigators. Benefit of pacemaker therapy in patients with presumed neurally mediated syncope and documented asystole is greater when tilt test is negative: an analysis from the third International Study on Syncope of Uncertain Etiology (ISSUE-3). Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2014;7:10–16. 303. Baron-Esquivias G, Morillo CA, Moya-Mitjans A, Martinez-Alday J, Ruiz-Granell R, Lacunza-Ruiz J, Garcia-Civera R, Gutierrez-Carretero E, Romero-Garrido R. Dual-chamber pacing with closed loop stimulation in recurrent reflex vasovagal syncope: the SPAIN Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;70:1720–1728. 304. Madigan NP, Flaker GC, Curtis JJ, Reid J, Mueller KJ, Murphy TJ. Carotid sinus hypersensitivity: beneficial effects of dual-chamber pacing. Am J Cardiol 1984;53:1034–1040. 305. Brignole M, Sartore B, Barra M, Menozzi C, Lolli G. Is DDD superior to VVI pacing in mixed carotid sinus syndrome? An acute and medium-term study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1988;11:1902–1910. 306. Sutton R. Pacing in patients with carotid sinus and vasovagal syndromes. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1989;12:1260–1263. 307. Palmisano P, Dell’Era G, Russo V, Zaccaria M, Mangia R, Bortnik M, De Vecchi F, Giubertoni A, Patti F, Magnani A, Nigro G, Rago A, Occhetta E, Accogli M. Effects of closed-loop stimulation vs. DDD pacing on haemodynamic variations and occurrence of syncope induced by head-up tilt test in older patients with refrac\tory cardioinhibitory vasovagal syncope: the Tilt test-Induced REsponse in Closed-loop Stimulation multicentre, prospective, single blind, randomized study. Europace; doi:10.1093/europace/eux015. Published online ahead of print 12 April 2017. 308. Russo V, Rago A, Papa AA, Golino P, Calabro R, Russo MG, Nigro G. The effect of dual-chamber closed-loop stimulation on syncope recurrence in healthy patients with tilt-induced vasovagal cardioinhibitory syncope: a prospective, randomised, single-blind, crossover study. Heart 2013;99: 1609–1613. 309. Brignole M, Deharo JC, Menozzi C, Moya A, Sutton R, Tomaino M, Ungar A. The benefit of pacemaker therapy in patients with neurally-mediated syncope and documented asystole: a meta-analysis of implantable loop recorder studies. Europace; doi:10.1093/europace/eux321. Published online ahead of print 15 December 2017. 310. Claydon VE, Hainsworth R. Salt supplementation improves orthostatic cerebral and peripheral vascular control in patients with syncope. Hypertension 2004;43:809–813. 311. Schroeder C, Bush VE, Norcliffe LJ, Luft FC, Tank J, Jordan J, Hainsworth R. Water drinking acutely improves orthostatic tolerance in healthy subjects. Circulation 2002;106:2806–2811. 312. Zia A, Kamaruzzaman SB, Tan MP. Blood pressure lowering therapy in older people: does it really cause postural hypotension or falls? Postgrad Med 2015;127:186–193. 313. Verwoert GC, Mattace-Raso FU, Hofman A, Heeringa J, Stricker BH, Breteler MM, Witteman JC. Orthostatic hypotension and risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly people: the Rotterdam study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008;56:1816–1820. 314. Kamaruzzaman S, Watt H, Carson C, Ebrahim S. The association between orthostatic hypotension and medication use in the British Women’s Heart and Health Study. Age Ageing 2010;39:51–56. 315. Valbusa F, Labat C, Salvi P, Vivian ME, Hanon O, Benetos A, PARTAGE investigators. Orthostatic hypotension in very old individuals living in nursing homes: the PARTAGE study. J Hypertens 2012;30:53–60. 316. Romero-Ortuno R, O’Connell MD, Finucane C, Soraghan C, Fan CW, Kenny RA. Insights into the clinical management of the syndrome of supine hypertension–orthostatic hypotension (SH-OH): the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). BMC Geriatr 2013;13:73. 317. Canney M, O’Connell MD, Murphy CM, O’Leary N, Little MA, O’Seaghdha CM, Kenny RA. Single agent antihypertensive therapy and orthostatic blood pressure behaviour in older adults using beat-to-beat measurements: the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. PLoS One 2016;11:e0146156. 318. Fogari R, Zoppi A, Mugellini A, Corradi L, Lazzari P, Preti P, Derosa G. Efficacy and safety of two treatment combinations of hypertension in very elderly patients. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2009;48:401–405. 319. van Lieshout JJ, ten Harkel AD, Wieling W. Physical manoeuvres for combating orthostatic dizziness in autonomic failure. Lancet 1992;339:897–898. 320. Smit AA, Wieling W, Fujimura J, Denq JC, Opfer-Gehrking TL, Akarriou M, Karemaker JM, Low PA. Use of lower abdominal compression to combat orthostatic hypotension in patients with autonomic dysfunction. Clin Auton Res 2004;14:167–175. 321. Fanciulli A, Goebel G, Metzler B, Sprenger F, Poewe W, Wenning GK, Seppi K. Elastic abdominal binders attenuate orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson’s disease. Mov Dis Clin Practice 2015;3:156–160. 322. Ten Harkel AD, Van Lieshout JJ, Wieling W. Treatment of orthostatic hypotension with sleeping in the head-up tilt position, alone and in combination with fludrocortisone. J Intern Med 1992;232:139–145. 323. Omboni S, Smit AA, van Lieshout JJ, Settels JJ, Langewouters GJ, Wieling W. Mechanisms underlying the impairment in orthostatic tolerance after nocturnal recumbency in patients with autonomic failure. Clin Sci (Lond) 2001;101: 609–618. Downloaded from academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/39/21/1883/4939241 by guest on 07 October 2026