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Kusumoto et al 2018 Bradycardia Clinical Practice Guidelines

Circulation. 2019;140:e382–e482. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000628 August 20, 2019 e463 CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINES

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digitalis-toxic patients with digoxin-specific antibody fragments. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985;5:118a–23a.

5.3.3 Temporary Pacing for Bradycardia Attributable to SND

S5.3.3-1. Hedges JR, Feero S, Shultz B, et al. Prehospital transcutaneous cardiac pacing for symptomatic bradycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1991;14:1473–8. S5.3.3-2. Gallagher JJ, Smith WM, Kerr CR, et al. Esophageal pacing: a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Circulation. 1982;65:336–41. S5.3.3-3. Smith I, Monk TG, White PF. Comparison of transesophageal atrial pacing with anticholinergic drugs for the treatment of intraoperative bradycardia. Anesth Analg. 1994;78:245–52. S5.3.3-4. López Ayerbe J, Villuendas Sabaté R, García García C, et al. Temporary pacemakers: current use and complications. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition). 2004;57:1045–52. S5.3.3-5. Ferguson JD, Banning AP, Bashir Y. Randomised trial of temporary cardiac pacing with semirigid and balloon-flotation electrode catheters. Lancet. 1997;349:1883. S5.3.3-6. Austin JL, Preis LK, Crampton RS, et al. Analysis of pacemaker malfunction and complications of temporary pacing in the coronary care unit. Am J Cardiol. 1982;49:301–6. S5.3.3-7. Betts TR. Regional survey of temporary transvenous pacing procedures and complications. Postgrad Med J. 2003;79:463–5. S5.3.3-8. Bjornstad CC, Gjertsen E, Thorup F, et al. Temporary cardiac pacemaker treatment in five Norwegian regional hospitals. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2012;46:137–43. S5.3.3-9. Garcia Guerrero JJ, Fernandez de la Concha Castaneda J, Lopez Quero D, et al. Lower incidence of venous thrombosis with temporary active-fixation lead implantation in mobile patients. Europace. 2010;12:1604–7. S5.3.3-10.	 Hynes JK, Holmes DR Jr, Harrison CE. Five-year experience with temporary pacemaker therapy in the coronary care unit. Mayo Clin Proc. 1983;58:122–6. S5.3.3-11.	 Jou YL, Hsu HP, Tuan TC, et al. Trends of temporary pacemaker implant and underlying disease substrate. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2010;33:1475–84. S5.3.3-12.	 Jowett NI, Thompson DR, Pohl JE. Temporary transvenous cardiac pacing: 6 years experience in one coronary care unit. Postgrad Med J. 1989;65:211–5. S5.3.3-13.	 McCann P. A review of temporary cardiac pacing wires. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2007;7:40–9. S5.3.3-14.	 Muñoz Bono J, Prieto Palomino MA, Macías Guarasa I, et al. Efficacy and safety of non-permanent transvenous pacemaker implantation in an intensive care unit. Medicina Intensiva (English Edition). 2011;35:410–6. S5.3.3-15.	 Nolewajka AJ, Goddard MD, Brown TC. Temporary transvenous pacing and femoral vein thrombosis. Circulation. 1980;62:646–50. S5.3.3-16.	 Sodeck GH, Domanovits H, Meron G, et al. Compromising bradycardia: management in the emergency department. Resuscitation. 2007;73:96–102. S5.3.3-17.	 Weinstein J, Gnoj J, Mazzara JT, et al. Temporary transvenous pacing via the percutaneous femoral vein approach. A prospective study of 100 cases. Am Heart J. 1973;85:695–705. S5.3.3-18.	 Bektas F, Soyuncu S. The efficacy of transcutaneous cardiac pacing in. Am J Emerg Med. 2016;34:2090–3. S5.3.3-19.	 Clinton JE, Zoll PM, Zoll R, et al. Emergency noninvasive external cardiac pacing. J Emerg Med. 1985;2:155–62. S5.3.3-20.	 Morrison LJ, Long J, Vermeulen M, et al. A randomized controlled feasibility trial comparing safety and effectiveness of prehospital pacing versus conventional treatment: ‘PrePACE.’ Resuscitation. 2008;76:341–9. S5.3.3-21.	 Sherbino J, Verbeek PR, MacDonald RD, et al. Prehospital transcutaneous cardiac pacing for symptomatic bradycardia or bradyasystolic cardiac arrest: a systematic review. Resuscitation. 2006;70:193–200. S5.3.3-22.	 Zoll PM, Zoll RH, Falk RH, et al. External noninvasive temporary

cardiac pacing: clinical trials. Circulation. 1985;71:937–44. S5.3.3-23.	Murphy JJ. Current practice and complications of temporary trans-

venous cardiac pacing. BMJ. 1996;312:1134. S5.3.3-24.	Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, et al. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices). Developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2008;117:e350–408. S5.3.3-25.	Silver MD, Goldschlager N. Temporary transvenous cardiac pacing in the critical care setting. Chest. 1988;93:607–13. S5.3.3-26.	McLeod AA, Jokhi PP. Pacemaker induced ventricular fibrillation in coronary care units. BMJ. 2004;328:1249–50. S5.3.3-27.	Braun MU, Rauwolf T, Bock M, et al. Percutaneous lead implantation connected to an external device in stimulation-dependent patients with systemic infection–a prospective and controlled study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2006;29:875–9. S5.3.3-28.	Chauhan A, Grace AA, Newell SA, et al. Early complications after dual chamber versus single chamber pacemaker implantation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1994;17:2012–5. S5.3.3-29.	Polyzos KA, Konstantelias AA, Falagas ME. Risk factors for cardiac implantable electronic device infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Europace. 2015;17:767–77. S5.3.3-30.	Cummins RO, Graves JR, Larsen MP, et al. Out-of-hospital transcutaneous pacing by emergency medical technicians in patients with asystolic cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:1377–82. S5.3.3-31.	Im SH, Han MH, Kim SH, et al. Transcutaneous temporary car-

diac pacing in carotid stenting: noninvasive prevention of angioplasty-induced bradycardia and hypotension. J Endovasc Ther. 2008;15:110–6.

5.4 Chronic Therapy/Management of

Bradycardia Attributable to SND

5.4.1 General Principles of Chronic Therapy/ Management of Bradycardia Attributable to SND

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after heart rhythm disorder management procedures. Circulation. 2018;137:24–33.

5.4.2 Transient/Reversible Causes (Including Medications) of Bradycardia Attributable to SND

S5.4.2-1.	 Sodeck GH, Domanovits H, Meron G, et al. Compromising brady-

cardia: management in the emergency department. Resuscitation. 2007;73:96–102.

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