p.74 抽出テキスト

Kusumoto et al 2018 Bradycardia Clinical Practice Guidelines

Circulation. 2019;140:e382–e482. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000628 August 20, 2019 e455 CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINES

S4.1-2.	 Shen WK, Sheldon RS, Benditt DG, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2017;136:e60–122. S4.1-3.	 Mangrum JM, DiMarco JP. The evaluation and management of bradycardia. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:703–9. S4.1-4.	 Vogler J, Breithardt G, Eckardt L. Bradyarrhythmias and conduction blocks. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2012;65:656–67. S4.1-5.	 Munro NC, McIntosh S, Lawson J, et al. Incidence of complications

after carotid sinus massage in older patients with syncope. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994;42:1248–51.

4.2 Noninvasive Evaluation

4.2.1. Resting ECG in Patients With Documented or Suspected Bradycardia or Conduction Disorders S4.2.1-1.	 Del Rosso A, Ungar A, Maggi R, et al. Clinical predictors of cardiac syncope at initial evaluation in patients referred urgently to a general hospital: the EGSYS score. Heart. 2008;94:1620–6. S4.2.1-2.	 Linzer M, Yang EH, Estes NA 3rd, et al. Diagnosing syncope. Part 1: Value of history, physical examination, and electrocardiography. Clinical Efficacy Assessment Project of the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:989–96. S4.2.1-3.	 Perez-Rodon J, Martinez-Alday J, Baron-Esquivias G, et al. Prognostic value of the electrocardiogram in patients with syncope: data from the group for syncope study in the emergency room (GESINUR). Heart Rhythm. 2014;11:2035–44. S4.2.1-4.	 Thiruganasambandamoorthy V, Hess EP, Turko E, et al. Defining abnormal electrocardiography in adult emergency department syncope patients: the Ottawa Electrocardiographic Criteria. CJEM. 2012;14:248–58. S4.2.1-5.	 Shen WK, Sheldon RS, Benditt DG, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS

guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2017;136:e60–122. 4.2.2. Exercise Electrocardiographic Testing in Patients With Documented or Suspected Bradycardia or Conduction Disorders S4.2.2-1.	 Lauer MS, Francis GS, Okin PM, et al. Impaired chronotropic response to exercise stress testing as a predictor of mortality. JAMA. 1999;281:524–9. S4.2.2-2.	 Savonen KP, Kiviniemi V, Laukkanen JA, et al. Chronotropic incompetence and mortality in middle-aged men with known or suspected coronary heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:1896–902. S4.2.2-3.	 Doi A, Tsuchihashi K, Kyuma M, et al. Diagnostic implications of modified treadmill and head-up tilt tests in exercise-related syncope: comparative studies with situational and/or vasovagal syncope. Can J Cardiol. 2002;18:960–6. S4.2.2-4.	 Woelfel AK, Simpson RJ Jr, Gettes LS, et al. Exercise-induced distal atrioventricular block. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983;2:578–81. S4.2.2-5.	 Atrioventricular conduction abnormalities. In: Issa ZF, Miller JM, Zipes DP, eds. Clinical Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology: A Companion to Braunwald’s Heart Disease. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders; 2012:175–93. S4.2.2-6.	 Brubaker PH, Kitzman DW. Chronotropic incompetence: causes, consequences, and management. Circulation. 2011;123:1010–20. S4.2.2-7.	 Dresing TJ, Blackstone EH, Pashkow FJ, et al. Usefulness of impaired chronotropic response to exercise as a predictor of mortality, independent of the severity of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2000;86:602–9. S4.2.2-8.	 Bakst A, Goldberg B, Schamroth L. Significance of exercise-induced second degree atrioventricular block. Br Heart J. 1975;37:984–6. S4.2.2-9.	 Bharati S, Dhingra RC, Lev M, et al. Conduction system in a patient with Prinzmetal’s angina and transient atrioventricular block. Am J Cardiol. 1977;39:120–5. S4.2.2-10.	Bobba P, Salerno JA, Casari A. Transient left posterior hemi-

block. Report of four cases induced by exercise test. Circulation. 1972;46:931–8. S4.2.2-11.	Boran KJ, Oliveros RA, Boucher CA, et al. Ischemia-associated intra-

ventricular conduction disturbances during exercise testing as a predictor of proximal left anterior descending coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1983;51:1098–102. S4.2.2-12.	Coplan NL, Morales MC, Romanello P, et al. Exercise-related atrioventricular block. Influence of myocardial ischemia. Chest. 1991;100:1728–30. S4.2.2-13.	Oliveros RA, Seaworth J, Weiland FL, et al. Intermittent left anterior hemiblock during treadmill exercise test. Correlation with coronary arteriogram. Chest. 1977;72:492–4. S4.2.2-14.	AlJaroudi WA, Alraies MC, Wazni O, et al. Yield and diagnostic value

of stress myocardial perfusion imaging in patients without known coronary artery disease presenting with syncope. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6:384–91. 4.2.3. Ambulatory Electrocardiography in Patients With Documented or Suspected Bradycardia or Conduction Disorders S4.2.3-1.	 Barrett PM, Komatireddy R, Haaser S, et al. Comparison of 24-hour Holter monitoring with 14-day novel adhesive patch electrocardiographic monitoring. Am J Med. 2014;127:95.e11–7. S4.2.3-2.	 Brown AP, Dawkins KD, Davies JG. Detection of arrhythmias: use of a patient-activated ambulatory electrocardiogram device with a solid-state memory loop. Br Heart J. 1987;58:251–3. S4.2.3-3.	 Cumbee SR, Pryor RE, Linzer M. Cardiac loop ECG recording: a new noninvasive diagnostic test in recurrent syncope. South Med J. 1990;83:39–43. S4.2.3-4.	 Gibson TC, Heitzman MR. Diagnostic efficacy of 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring for syncope. Am J Cardiol. 1984;53: 1013–7. S4.2.3-5.	 Joshi AK, Kowey PR, Prystowsky EN, et al. First experience with a Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry (MCOT) system for the diagnosis and management of cardiac arrhythmia. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:878–81. S4.2.3-6.	 Linzer M, Yang EH, Estes NA 3rd, et al. Diagnosing syncope. Part 2: unexplained syncope. Clinical Efficacy Assessment Project of the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 1997;127:76–86. S4.2.3-7.	 Locati ET, Moya A, Oliveira M, et al. External prolonged electrocardiogram monitoring in unexplained syncope and palpitations: results of the SYNARR-Flash study. Europace. 2016;18:1265–72. S4.2.3-8.	 Reiffel JA, Schwarzberg R, Murry M. Comparison of autotriggered memory loop recorders versus standard loop recorders versus 24-hour Holter monitors for arrhythmia detection. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:1055–9. S4.2.3-9.	 Rosenberg MA, Samuel M, Thosani A, et al. Use of a noninvasive continuous monitoring device in the management of atrial fibrillation: a pilot study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2013;36:328–33. S4.2.3-10.	Rothman SA, Laughlin JC, Seltzer J, et al. The diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias: a prospective multi-center randomized study comparing mobile cardiac outpatient telemetry versus standard loop event monitoring. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007;18:241–7. S4.2.3-11.	Sivakumaran S, Krahn AD, Klein GJ, et al. A prospective randomized comparison of loop recorders versus Holter monitors in patients with syncope or presyncope. Am J Med. 2003;115:1–5. S4.2.3-12.	Turakhia MP, Hoang DD, Zimetbaum P, et al. Diagnostic utility of a novel leadless arrhythmia monitoring device. Am J Cardiol. 2013;112:520–4. S4.2.3-13.	Crawford MH, Bernstein SJ, Deedwania PC, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for ambulatory electrocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the Guidelines for Ambulatory Electrocardiography). Developed in collaboration with the North American Society for Pacing and Electrophysiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:912–48. S4.2.3-14.	Steinberg JS, Varma N, Cygankiewicz I, et al. 2017 ISHNE-HRS expert consensus statement on ambulatory ECG and external cardiac monitoring/telemetry. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14:e55–96. S4.2.3-15.	Bass EB, Curtiss EI, Arena VC, et al. The duration of Holter monitoring in patients with syncope. Is 24 hours enough? Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:1073–8. S4.2.3-16.	Zeldis SM, Levine BJ, Michelson EL, et al. Cardiovascular complaints.

Correlation with cardiac arrhythmias on 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring. Chest. 1980;78:456–61.

Downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by on October 7, 2026