p.49 抽出テキスト
August 1, 2017 Circulation. 2017;136:e60–e122. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000499 e108 417. Puggioni E, Guiducci V, Brignole M, et al. Results and complications of the carotid sinus massage performed according to the “method of symptoms”. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89:599–601. 418. Munro NC, McIntosh S, Lawson J, et al. Incidence of complications after carotid sinus massage in older patients with syncope. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994;42:1248–51. 419. Brignole M, Menozzi C. The natural history of carotid sinus syncope and the effect of cardiac pacing. Europace. 2011;13:462–4. 420. Brignole M, Deharo JC, De Roy L, et al. Syncope due to idiopathic paroxysmal atrioventricular block: long-term follow-up of a distinct form of atrioventricular block. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:167–73. 421. Claesson JE, Kristensson BE, Edvardsson N, et al. Less syncope and milder symptoms in patients treated with pacing for induced cardioinhibitory carotid sinus syndrome: a randomized study. Europace. 2007;9:932–6. 422. Parry SW, Steen N, Bexton RS, et al. Pacing in elderly recurrent fallers with carotid sinus hypersensitivity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled crossover trial. Heart. 2009;95:405–9. 423. Lopes R, Gonçalves A, Campos J, et al. The role of pacemaker in hypersensitive carotid sinus syndrome. Europace. 2011;13:572–5. 424. Maggi R, Menozzi C, Brignole M, et al. Cardioinhibitory carotid sinus hypersensitivity predicts an asystolic mechanism of spontaneous neurally mediated syncope. Europace. 2007;9:563–7. 425. Gaggioli G, Brignole M, Menozzi C, et al. A positive response to head-up tilt testing predicts syncopal recurrence in carotid sinus syndrome patients with permanent pacemakers. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76: 720–2. 426. Sugrue DD, Gersh BJ, Holmes DR Jr, et al. Symptomatic “isolated” carotid sinus hypersensitivity: natural history and results of treatment with anticholinergic drugs or pacemaker. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986;7:158–62. 427. Brignole M, Sartore B, Barra M, et al. Is DDD superior to VVI pacing in mixed carotid sinus syndrome? An acute and medium-term study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1988;11:1902–10. 428. Madigan NP, Flaker GC, Curtis JJ, et al. Carotid sinus hypersensitivity: beneficial effects of dual-chamber pacing. Am J Cardiol. 1984;53: 1034–40. 429. McLeod CJ, Trusty JM, Jenkins SM, et al. Method of pacing does not affect the recurrence of syncope in carotid sinus syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2012;35:827–33. 430. Morley CA, Perrins EJ, Grant P, et al. Carotid sinus syncope treated by pacing. Analysis of persistent symptoms and role of atrioventricular sequential pacing. Br Heart J. 1982;47:411–8. 431. Allan L, Johns E, Doshi M, et al. Abnormalities of sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic function in subjects with defaecation syncope. Europace. 2004;6:192–8. 432. Bae MH, Kang JK, Kim NY, et al. Clinical characteristics of defecation and micturition syncope compared with common vasovagal syncope. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2012;35:341–7. 433. Bonekat HW, Miles RM, Staats BA. Smoking and cough syncope: follow-up in 45 cases. Int J Addict. 1987;22:413–9. 434. Dicpinigaitis PV, Lim L, Farmakidis C. Cough syncope. Respir Med. 2014;108:244–51. 435. Garg S, Girotra M, Glasser S, et al. Swallow syncope: clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic options. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:207–11. 436. Kapoor WN, Peterson JR, Karpf M. Micturition syncope. A reappraisal. JAMA. 1985;253:796–8. 437. Komatsu K, Sumiyoshi M, Abe H, et al. Clinical characteristics of defecation syncope compared with micturition syncope. Circ J. 2010;74: 307–11. 438. Anley C, Noakes T, Collins M, et al. A comparison of two treatment protocols in the management of exercise-associated postural hypotension: a randomised clinical trial. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:1113–8. 439. Raj SR, Biaggioni I, Black BK, et al. Sodium paradoxically reduces the gastropressor response in patients with orthostatic hypotension. Hypertension. 2006;48:329–34. 440. Humm AM, Mason LM, Mathias CJ. Effects of water drinking on cardiovascular responses to supine exercise and on orthostatic hypotension after exercise in pure autonomic failure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2008;79:1160–4. 441. Jordan J, Shannon JR, Grogan E, et al. A potent pressor response elicited by drinking water. Lancet. 1999;353:723. 442. Jordan J, Shannon JR, Black BK, et al. The pressor response to wa- ter drinking in humans: a sympathetic reflex? Circulation. 2000;101: 504–9. 443. Shannon JR, Diedrich A, Biaggioni I, et al. Water drinking as a treatment for orthostatic syndromes. Am J Med. 2002;112:355–60. 444. Young TM, Mathias CJ. The effects of water ingestion on orthostatic hypotension in two groups of chronic autonomic failure: multiple system atrophy and pure autonomic failure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2004;75:1737–41. 445. Clarke DA, Medow MS, Taneja I, et al. Initial orthostatic hypotension in the young is attenuated by static handgrip. J Pediatr. 2010;156:1019–22, 22.e1. 446. Krediet CTP, van Lieshout JJ, Bogert LWJ, et al. Leg crossing improves orthostatic tolerance in healthy subjects: a placebo-controlled crossover study. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006;291:H1768–72. 447. ten Harkel AD, van Lieshout JJ, Wieling W. Effects of leg muscle pumping and tensing on orthostatic arterial pressure: a study in normal subjects and patients with autonomic failure. Clin Sci. 1994;87:553–8. 448. Thijs RD, Wieling W, van den Aardweg JG, et al. Respiratory countermaneuvers in autonomic failure. Neurology. 2007;69:582–5. 449. Tutaj M, Marthol H, Berlin D, et al. Effect of physical countermaneuvers on orthostatic hypotension in familial dysautonomia. J Neurol. 2006;253:65–72. 450. van Lieshout JJ, ten Harkel AD, Wieling W. Physical manoeuvres for combating orthostatic dizziness in autonomic failure. Lancet. 1992;339:897–8. 451. Denq JC, Opfer-Gehrking TL, Giuliani M, et al. Efficacy of compression of different capacitance beds in the amelioration of orthostatic hypotension. Clin Auton Res. 1997;7:321–6. 452. Platts SH, Tuxhorn JA, Ribeiro LC, et al. Compression garments as countermeasures to orthostatic intolerance. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2009;80:437–42. 453. Podoleanu C, Maggi R, Brignole M, et al. Lower limb and abdominal compression bandages prevent progressive orthostatic hypotension in elderly persons: a randomized single-blind controlled study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:1425–32. 454. Figueroa JJ, Singer W, Sandroni P, et al. Effects of patient-controlled abdominal compression on standing systolic blood pressure in adults with orthostatic hypotension. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96:505–10. 455. Yamamoto N, Sasaki E, Goda K, et al. Treatment of post-dialytic orthostatic hypotension with an inflatable abdominal band in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2006;70:1793–800. 456. Henry R, Rowe J, O’Mahony D. Haemodynamic analysis of efficacy of compression hosiery in elderly fallers with orthostatic hypotension. Lancet. 1999;354:45–6. 457. Protheroe CL, Dikareva A, Menon C, et al. Are compression stockings an effective treatment for orthostatic presyncope? PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e28193 458. Axelrod FB, Krey L, Glickstein JS, et al. Preliminary observations on the use of midodrine in treating orthostatic hypotension in familial dysautonomia. J Auton Nerv Syst. 1995;55:29–35. 459. Fouad-Tarazi FM, Okabe M, Goren H. Alpha sympathomimetic treatment of autonomic insufficiency with orthostatic hypotension. Am J Med. 1995;99:604–10. 460. Jankovic J, Gilden JL, Hiner BC, et al. Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study with midodrine. Am J Med. 1993;95:38–48. 461. Jordan J, Shannon JR, Biaggioni I, et al. Contrasting actions of pressor agents in severe autonomic failure. Am J Med. 1998;105:116–24. 462. Kaufmann H, Brannan T, Krakoff L, et al. Treatment of orthostatic hypotension due to autonomic failure with a peripheral alpha-adrenergic agonist (midodrine). Neurology. 1988;38:951–6. 463. Low PA, Gilden JL, Freeman R, et al. Efficacy of midodrine vs placebo in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. A randomized, double-blind multicenter study. Midodrine Study Group. JAMA. 1997;277:1046–51. 464. Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN, et al. Perturbed and spontaneous regional cerebral blood flow responses to changes in blood pressure after high-level spinal cord injury: the effect of midodrine. J Appl Physiol. 2014;116:645–53. 465. Ramirez CE, Okamoto LE, Arnold AC, et al. Efficacy of atomoxetine versus midodrine for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure. Hypertension. 2014;64:1235–40. 466. Singer W, Sandroni P, Opfer-Gehrking TL, et al. Pyridostigmine treatment trial in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. Arch Neurol. 2006;63:513–8. 467. Wright RA, Kaufmann HC, Perera R, et al. A double-blind, dose-response study of midodrine in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. Neurology. 1998;51:120–4. Downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by on October 7, 2026